Understanding the Affidavit of Support: Your Guide to Sponsoring an Immigrant

Thinking of sponsoring a family member or employee for a Green Card? The Affidavit of Support (Form I-864) is a key document you need to know about. Here's a simplified breakdown:

What is it?

The Affidavit of Support is a legal promise you make to financially support the sponsored immigrant and ensure they don't rely on government assistance (become a "public charge").

Who can be a sponsor?

Only US citizens or Green Card holders who meet specific income requirements can be sponsors.

How much income do you need?

Your income must be at least 125% of the US poverty guidelines for your household size (including the immigrant). Sometimes, a higher income is required.

How long does this last?

Your financial responsibility lasts until the immigrant becomes a citizen, works enough quarters, leaves permanently, or dies.

Can someone help me meet the income requirement?

Yes! A joint sponsor can share the financial responsibility with you.

What happens if I sign?

It's a legally binding contract with the US government. You're agreeing to financial support.

What documents do I need?

Tax returns, pay stubs, and proof of employment are typical examples.

When do I submit it?

Usually with the immigrant's visa application or adjustment of status application.

What if I don't comply?

The government may ask you to repay any means-tested public benefits the immigrant receives. There could also be legal consequences.

Important tips:

• Carefully review the requirements and seek legal advice if needed.

• Guidelines and requirements may change, so check USCIS for the latest information.

Remember: Sponsoring someone is a serious commitment. Make sure you understand your responsibilities before proceeding.

Bonus tip: USCIS has detailed information and resources on their website.