The U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) handles various scenarios for child immigrants. This guide outlines the general processes for common situations, but remember:

• Specific forms and requirements can vary: Each case is unique. Consulting with an immigration attorney or USCIS is crucial for personalized guidance.

Scenarios:

1. Immigrating with Parents (Family-Based):

   • Included in parents' application: Children are typically derivative beneficiaries on their parents' petition (Form I-130).

   • Steps:

     • Petition: U.S. citizen/permanent resident parent files Form I-130.

     • Visa Availability: Wait times vary based on the visa category.

     • Adjustment of Status or Consular Processing: Depending on eligibility, the child goes through either process.

2. Refugee or Asylee Children:

   • Application: File Form I-589 individually or with family.

   • Status granted: Apply for adjustment of status (if in the U.S.) or go through overseas processing.

3. Adoption:

   • Petition: U.S. citizen adoptive parents file Form I-600 for the adopted child.

   • Processing: After USCIS approval, the case goes to the National Visa Center and then to the U.S. embassy/consulate for visa processing.

   • Arrival: Upon entry with the visa, the child becomes a U.S. citizen if adoption is finalized.

4. Unaccompanied Minors:

   • Referral: Referred to USCIS by other agencies.

   • SIJS: May be considered for Special Immigrant Juvenile Status if eligible.

5. Child of U.S. Citizens Born Abroad:

   • CRBA: Parents report the birth to the nearest U.S. embassy/consulate for a Consular Report of Birth Abroad.

   • Passport: Apply for a U.S. passport for the child after obtaining the CRBA.

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