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How to Change Gender Identity with USCIS: A Complete Guide

In today’s evolving world, gender identity is increasingly recognized as a fundamental aspect of personal identity. For many individuals, especially those who have undergone gender transition or who identify differently from the gender listed on their official documentation, updating gender information with government agencies is vital. One such agency is the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS).

Changing gender information on immigration records can be crucial for legal recognition, avoiding discrimination, and ensuring that official documents accurately reflect one’s identity. However, the process can seem complex or confusing, especially for those unfamiliar with USCIS policies and procedures.

This guide aims to provide a clear, comprehensive overview of how to change gender identity with USCIS, including eligibility, required documentation, the application process, and important tips to ensure a smooth update.

Understanding the Importance of Updating Gender with USCIS

The USCIS maintains records for all immigration-related applications and petitions, including green cards, visas, and naturalization documents. When an individual’s gender identity changes, updating USCIS records ensures consistency across documents such as:

Permanent Resident Card (Green Card)
Employment authorization documents
Travel documents
Naturalization certificates

Having accurate information helps prevent legal issues, simplifies travel, and affirms personal identity.

USCIS Policy on Gender Marker Changes

In recent years, USCIS has adopted policies to recognize gender changes and provide pathways for individuals to update their gender markers on immigration records. The key points include:

USCIS recognizes that gender identity is a personal and fundamental aspect of identity.
The agency allows applicants and beneficiaries to request a gender marker change on immigration records, including green cards and other documents.
The process is designed to be respectful, accessible, and in line with medical or personal identification changes.

Important: USCIS does not require proof of gender transition or medical procedures to update gender markers. Instead, they accept a variety of evidence to support the request.

Who Is Eligible to Request a Gender Marker Change?

Anyone with existing USCIS records that list their gender can request an update. This includes:

Lawful permanent residents (green card holders)
Visa holders
Naturalized U.S. citizens
Asylees and refugees
Other immigration statuses

Key point: The applicant must be seeking to correct or update the gender information on their immigration record to accurately reflect their gender identity.

How to Change Gender Identity with USCIS: Step-by-Step Guide

The process to change gender information involves submitting a formal request to USCIS, typically through the appropriate application or petition. Here’s a detailed step-by-step overview:

1. Gather Supporting Documentation

While USCIS does not require specific medical evidence, applicants should prepare documents that support their gender change request. These may include:

Court order recognizing gender change (recommended but not mandatory)
Medical records indicating gender transition
A letter from a healthcare provider confirming gender identity
Affidavits or sworn statements (if applicable)

Note: The type of evidence may vary based on individual circumstances, and USCIS considers each case individually.

2. Complete the Appropriate Form

Depending on your immigration status and the document to be updated, different forms may be used:

Form I-90 (Application to Replace Permanent Resident Card) — for green card holders requesting a gender change.
Form I-485 (Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status) — if applying for a green card or adjusting status.
Form N-565 (Application for Replacement Naturalization/Citizenship Document) — for naturalized citizens.

For updating gender on existing documents, the most common form is Form I-90.

3. Prepare a Cover Letter or Explanation

Include a letter explaining your request to update your gender. Clearly state your name, alien registration number (A-number), current gender, and the gender you wish to update to. Attach supporting documents.

4. Submit Your Application

Mail your completed forms, supporting documents, and applicable fees to the appropriate USCIS address. Ensure all forms are correctly filled out and signed.

5. Attend Biometrics Appointment (If Required)

USCIS may schedule a biometrics appointment to verify your identity. Attend the appointment and bring any requested documentation.

6. Wait for USCIS Decision

USCIS will review your application, supporting documents, and evidence. The processing time varies but generally takes several months.

7. Receive Updated Immigration Documents

Once approved, USCIS will issue new documents reflecting your corrected gender. For example, a new green card or naturalization certificate with the updated gender marker.