The Form I-130, petitioning for a relative’s green card, doesn’t expire itself. Here’s a breakdown of key points:
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File Early, But No Deadline: File whenever you’re eligible, but act fast to get the process started.
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Approval Lasts (Mostly): Once approved, the familial relationship is established indefinitely (unless revoked for fraud, etc.).
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Priority Date Matters: This date (assigned upon approval) determines your place in line for a visa, especially for those with quotas.
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Visa Availability: Wait times depend on your category, country, and the Visa Bulletin (issued monthly).
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Processing Next Steps: Once a visa becomes available, you can proceed with visa processing.
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Petition Validity: The approved petition stays valid until the beneficiary immigrates, gets a green card, or someone dies (which might impact validity).
Stay Informed! Track your petition’s progress and visa availability. Respond promptly to USCIS requests to avoid delays.
Remember: This is general information. Consult an immigration attorney for specific guidance.