U.S. citizenship is a significant milestone for children of immigrants. It provides access to rights, benefits, and protections, making it easier for kids to thrive in the United States. If you are a parent or guardian wondering “how to get my kids U.S. citizenship”, understanding the kids and US naturalization process is essential.
Whether your child was born abroad or in the U.S., or if they acquired citizenship through their parents, this guide will walk you through the steps involved, eligibility requirements, and tips for a smooth application process.
Who Qualifies for Kids and US Naturalization Process?
The kids and US naturalization process depends on various factors such as the child’s age, place of birth, and their parents’ citizenship status. Here are some common scenarios:
1. Children Born in the U.S.
Children born in the U.S. automatically acquire U.S. citizenship regardless of their parents’ immigration status. No application is needed, but it’s advisable to obtain a U.S. birth certificate and passport for proof of citizenship.
2. Children Born Abroad to U.S. Citizen Parents
Children born outside the U.S. can become citizens through their parents’ citizenship, under certain conditions:
- If at least one parent is a U.S. citizen and has lived in the U.S. for a specific period.
- The child must be under 18 and lawfully residing in the U.S. (or in the process of lawful permanent residence).
This process involves filing Form N-600 (Application for Certificate of Citizenship) rather than the standard naturalization form, but in some cases, applying for naturalization (Form N-400) is also an option.
3. Children Who Have Not Yet Acquired Citizenship
If your child is abroad or their citizenship status is unclear, the kids and US naturalization process may involve applying for citizenship through n-400 or n-600, depending on circumstances.
How to Apply for Kids and US Naturalization: The Process
The precise steps depend on the child’s situation, but generally, the process involves the following:
1. Determine Eligibility
Before starting the application, verify if your child qualifies under the criteria for naturalization or citizenship derivation. For minors, eligibility typically requires:
- The child is under 18.
- They are lawful permanent residents (green card holders).
- They reside in the U.S. in the legal custody of a U.S. citizen parent.
- The parent is a U.S. citizen and meets residency requirements.
2. Gather Necessary Documents
Supporting documents are vital for the kids and US naturalization process. These may include:
- Birth certificate (showing parentage and place of birth)
- Proof of parent’s U.S. citizenship (passport, naturalization certificate, or birth certificate)
- Proof of lawful permanent residence (green card)
- Proof of legal custody (if applicable)
- Parent’s marriage certificate (if applicable)
- Evidence of physical presence or residence in the U.S. (utility bills, school records)
- Form N-600 or N-400 (depending on the pathway)
3. Complete the Application Form
Depending on the situation:
- Form N-600 (Application for Certificate of Citizenship) is used for children deriving citizenship through parents.
- Form N-400 (Application for Naturalization) is used if the child is applying independently.
Fill out the form carefully, providing accurate personal details.
4. Pay the Fees
The current fee for Form N-600 is $1,170, and for Form N-400, it is $640. Check USCIS for the latest fee schedule and available fee waivers.
5. Submit the Application
Mail the completed form, supporting documents, and payment to the appropriate USCIS service center. Use a secure mailing method, and keep copies of all submitted items.
6. Attend Biometrics and Interview
USCIS may schedule a biometrics appointment to verify identity. For some cases, an interview with USCIS officers is required, especially if there are questions about the relationship or eligibility.
7. Receive Certificate of Citizenship or Naturalization
Once approved, USCIS will issue a Certificate of Citizenship (for derivation) or a Naturalization Certificate. These documents serve as proof of U.S. citizenship for your child.
