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Preguntas frecuentes

¿Qué es el "apadrinamiento familiar"?

Llamamos Patrocinio Familiar al proceso de hacer una petición para familiares directos (cónyuge, hijos, padres o hermanos), con el fin de traerlos a los EE.UU. a vivir con nosotros.

Tiene que ser ciudadano estadounidense o titular de residencia permanente

I-130

535 al USCIS, este precio puede variar en función de su situación. Recuerde que cada caso es único.

Un ciudadano estadounidense puede solicitar a determinados familiares

  • Cónyuges de ciudadanos estadounidenses,

  • Hijos (solteros y menores de 21 años) de ciudadanos estadounidenses

  • Padres de ciudadanos estadounidenses (El ciudadano solicitante debe tener 21 años o más).

  • Hijo o hija soltero/a mayor de 21 años;

  • Hijo o hija casado/a de cualquier edad

  • Hermano(s), si tienes al menos 21 años.

Como titular de una tarjeta verde (residente permanente), puede solicitar que determinados miembros de su familia inmigren a Estados Unidos como residentes permanentes.

  • Cónyuge (marido o mujer)

  • Hijos solteros menores de 21 años

  • Hijo o hija soltero/a de cualquier edad

The average period of time is between 12 to 20 months.

If you already have a valid U.S. tourist visa (B-2), you can generally travel to the U.S. as a visitor while the petition is pending.

If you are within the US and your case is still pending, it is possible that traveling abroad may affect your case unless you’ve obtained Advance Parole.

If you are a Permanent Resident and your children are under 18 and unmarried, they can be included in the petition.

Si usted es ciudadano estadounidense, debe presentar una petición para cada uno de sus hijos.

No, tienes que hacer una petición separada para tu padre.

No, you can apply for your spouse as soon as you get married.

Everything depends on USCIS, even if you have been married for a long time, IF USCIS decides that they need more evidence, your wait time can be longer than expected.

What you can do is provide them with all the information and documentation they need from the beginning. In that case, USCIS may avoid requesting more evidence and wouldn’t delay the process.

If you’re not listed on his birth certificate, it can be more challenging, but there are options:

  • Legal Recognition of Parentage:
    You might need to provide legal documents proving your parentage, such as court orders, adoption papers, or other legal recognitions of your relationship.

  • Adoption or Legal Guardianship:
    If you adopted your son or have legal guardianship, you can use those documents to establish your relationship.

Depende del país de origen:

  • Filipinas: 19 años

  • México: 22 años

  • Estándar (cualquier otro país): 14 años

Yes, as a U.S. citizen, you can still petition for your parent, spouse, or child even if you do not currently live in the U.S.

What is a K-1 visa?

The K-1 visa is a non-immigrant visa that allows a U.S. citizen to bring their fiancé(e) to the U.S. so they can marry within 90 days of entry.

The U.S. citizen files Form I-129F (Petition for Alien Fiancé(e)) with USCIS. Once approved, the fiancé(e) applies for the visa at a U.S. embassy or consulate abroad.

You can apply for a green card (permanent residence) by filing Form I-485 (Adjustment of Status) after marriage.

Yes, children under 21 can accompany or follow to join as dependents via a K-2 visa.

The fiancé(e) must leave the U.S., as overstaying the visa can jeopardize future immigration benefits.

Proving the real relationship, meeting all documentation requirements, and completing interviews can be challenging but manageable with proper preparation.

No, you cannot work until you obtain employment authorization (EAD). You can travel, but leaving the U.S. before marriage and adjusting status may require Advance Parole.

Your fiancé(e)’s country of origin does not disqualify or limit your ability to petition for a K-1 visa, but processing times and procedures might vary slightly depending on the country.

Breaking up shortly after marriage can complicate your immigration status, especially if the marriage is found to be not genuine or if the green card is revoked. It’s important to seek legal advice if you’re in this situation.

¿Qué es el formulario N-400?

It’s the application form used to apply for U.S. naturalization and become a U.S. citizen.

Lawful permanent residents (green card holders) who meet residency, physical presence, and other requirements.

Typically 8-12 months, but times can vary based on USCIS workload.

Green card, passport-style photos, proof of residence, and supporting documents like marriage or divorce certificates if applicable.

No, generally you must be physically present in the U.S. to apply and meet residency requirements.

It’s the application for a Certificate of Citizenship for individuals who acquired citizenship through parents but do not have a U.S. birth certificate.

Usually 6-12 months, but processing times vary.

Yes, but if you plan to travel abroad for long periods, consult an attorney. Travel may affect your residency or eligibility.

A test on U.S. history, government, and English language skills, unless you qualify for an exemption.

You may be allowed to retake the test, usually within a few months. If you fail multiple times, your application may be denied.

File Form N-565, Application for Replacement Naturalization/Citizenship Document.

Voting, running for office, obtaining a U.S. passport, and full legal rights.

What is a Green Card?

A Green Card (Permanent Resident Card) allows a non-citizen to live and work permanently in the U.S.

You can become a permanent resident through family sponsorship, employment, refugee or asylum status, or special programs like Military Parole in Place.

PIP allows certain undocumented or non-citizen family members of U.S. military members to stay in the U.S. legally and potentially apply for a Green Card without leaving the country.

Spouses, parents, or children of active-duty U.S. military members or veterans.

An ADIT (Alien Documentation, Identification, and Telecommunication) stamp is an interim document placed in your passport, allowing you to travel and work while your Green Card application is being processed.

You must file Form I-485 and request an Advance Parole (travel document) at your USCIS interview or visit an USCIS office for an in-person appointment.

Yes, but if you plan to be outside for more than a year, you should get a re-entry permit to avoid losing your permanent resident status.

Processing times vary—typically between 8 months to over a year, depending on the category and USCIS workload.

Yes, if you commit certain crimes, stay outside the U.S. too long, or abandon your residence.

File Form I-90, Application to Replace Permanent Resident Card.

Yes, usually after 3 or 5 years of permanent residency, you can apply for naturalization if you meet residency, physical presence, and good moral character requirements.

You may be eligible to adjust status inside the U.S. by filing Form I-485, depending on your eligibility category and visa status.