Become a U.S. Citizen: Your Journey to Naturalization Explained

Dreaming of U.S. citizenship? Here's a simplified overview of the eligibility criteria and application process:

Who can apply?


You must be a:

  • Lawful permanent resident (Green Card holder)

  • Resident for at least 5 years (3 years if married to a US citizen)

  • Physically present in the US for half the residency period

  • Of good moral character

  • Proficient in basic English (with possible exemptions)

  • Knowledgeable about US government and history (with possible exemptions)

  • Supportive of the US Constitution and favorably disposed towards the US

Spouses of US citizens have additional criteria:

  • Married to and living with the same US citizen spouse for 3 years

  • Spouse has been a US citizen for at least 3 years

  • Physically present in the US for at least 18 months out of the 3-year period

  • Green Card holder for at least 3 years

Ready to apply?

File Form N-400 with USCIS and submit supporting documents. Be prepared for an interview and a naturalization test.

Remember:

  • This is a general overview. Check USCIS for specific requirements and consult an attorney for personalized guidance.

  • Application details and requirements may change, so stay updated!

Bonus Tip: Start exploring naturalization resources well in advance to prepare for the process smoothly.