Employment-Based Green Card: The EB-3 Visa Explained
The EB-3 visa is an employment-based immigrant visa category that allows foreign nationals with job offers in the United States to obtain permanent residency (green card). It's divided into three subcategories based on skill level:
1. EB-3 Skilled Workers:
For workers with at least two years of experience or training in a skilled occupation (not seasonal or temporary).
Job offered must require at least two years of experience or training.
2. EB-3 Professionals:
For workers with a U.S. bachelor's degree (or foreign equivalent) in a field related to the offered professional-level job.
3. EB-3 Unskilled Workers:
(Other Workers)
For workers performing unskilled labor requiring less than two years of training or experience, typically in industries like agriculture, construction, or hospitality.
Key Steps to an EB-3 Green Card:
Labor Certification: The employer must obtain a labor certification from the Department of Labor (DOL), proving they couldn't find a qualified U.S. worker and hiring a foreign worker won't harm U.S. workers' wages and working conditions.
Petition Filing: The employer files Form I-140, Immigrant Petition for Alien Worker, with USCIS to establish the worker's eligibility.
Visa Numbers: EB-3 visas are subject to annual limits, and wait times depend on the foreign national's priority date (established when the labor certification is filed).
Green Card Processing: Once a visa number is available, the worker can apply for adjustment of status (if already in the U.S.) or consular processing (if abroad).
Family: Spouses and unmarried children under 21 can obtain derivative visas to join the green card holder.
Path to Citizenship: After five years as a green card holder, you can apply for U.S. citizenship.
Navigating the EB-3 Process:
The EB-3 process can be complex, so consulting with an experienced immigration attorney or consultant is highly recommended. They can guide you through each step, ensure you meet all requirements, and help you avoid delays.
Do you need help with EB-3 visa paperwork or processing?
Consider seeking help from US immigration consultant to help you with questions and your paperwork or an attorney. They can provide expert guidance and assistance throughout your journey to an EB-3 green card.