Your Guide to Immigration Court: Understanding the Process

Confused about what happens in immigration court? Don't worry, we've got you covered! Here's a simplified breakdown:

Think of it as a courtroom, but for immigration matters.

  • Who runs it? The US Department of Justice, under the Executive Office for Immigration Review (EOIR).

  • Who goes here? People facing potential deportation (removal) from the US.

  • What happens there? Immigration judges decide on cases like asylum, deportation, and other immigration issues.


Deportation proceedings are the main event:

  • The government argues for removal, and you can present your case (with a lawyer if you choose).

It's not just about deportation:

  • Judges also handle asylum claims, green card applications, and immigration law violations.

Decisions can be appealed:

  • If you disagree with the judge's decision, you can appeal to a higher court.

Courts are everywhere, but your case goes to one near you:

  • Based on where you live in the US.

Lawyers are helpful, but not mandatory:

  • You can hire one (legal aid options exist) or represent yourself.

Don't worry if you don't speak English:

  • Interpreters are available to help you understand everything.

Immigration court can be complex, so:

  • Seek legal advice to understand your rights and present your case effectively.



Remember: This is just a starting point. For specific details and personalized guidance, consulting an immigration attorney is crucial.