Immediate Relatives vs. Preference Relatives
Confused about family-based green cards? (like form I-130) Let's break down the two main categories: Immediate Relatives and Preference Relatives.
Immediate Relatives: Fast Track to Green Cards
Close family of U.S. citizens: Spouses, unmarried children under 21, and parents (of U.S. citizens over 21).
Priority access: No limits on visas, meaning faster processing and shorter wait times.
Preference Relatives: More Complex Process
Family outside the immediate category: Unmarried adult children, spouses and children of green card holders, married children of U.S. citizens, and siblings of U.S. citizens.
Visa limitations: Each category has a yearly limit, leading to wait times. Higher preference categories typically have shorter wait times.
Slower processing: Demand can cause longer processing times compared to immediate relatives.
Understanding the Difference is Key
Knowing if you fall under immediate relatives or preference relatives is crucial for navigating family-based immigration. The system prioritizes close family reunification while managing overall immigration flow.
Stay Informed
The U.S. Department of State's Visa Bulletin provides updates on visa availability and wait times for preference categories. Check it regularly to stay informed about your specific situation.
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