Continuous Residence Requirement
The continuous residence requirement is a key hurdle for green card holders aiming for US citizenship. Here's what you need to know:
The Basic Rule:
Generally, you must be a green card holder and physically live in the US for at least 5 years before applying for citizenship.
Married to a US Citizen?
Good news! If you've been married and living with your US citizen spouse for at least 3 years, you might qualify to apply after 3 years of permanent residency.
Beyond Just Living Here:
Physical presence is also important. You must be physically present in the US for at least half the required residence period (2.5 years for most, 1.5 years for spouses of US citizens).
Leaving the US Can Be Risky:
Trips abroad exceeding 6 months can break your continuous residence. Absences of a year or more usually break it, with some exceptions (explained below).
Maintaining Good Moral Character:
This means staying out of trouble and following US laws throughout the residency period and until your naturalization.
Exceptions and Waivers:
In some cases, there might be ways to overcome the residence requirement, such as serving in the military or working abroad for a US employer.
Seek Expert Advice:
It's wise to consult an immigration attorney, especially if you have questions about your eligibility or need help with the application process.
By understanding the continuous residence requirement, you can plan your path to US citizenship more effectively. Remember, this is just a general overview, and consulting with an immigration professional is always recommended for personalized guidance.