VAWA Renewal Wait Times
The VAWA program is a lifeline for survivors of domestic violence who have a U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident spouse, parent, or child. If you've already been approved for VAWA benefits, you might be wondering what to expect when it's time to renew your work authorization or take the next step towards a Green Card.
Understanding VAWA and the Process
The Violence Against Women Act (VAWA) lets victims of domestic abuse petition for lawful status in the U.S. This is done through Form I-360. Processing times for this initial application can vary, but typically take between 16 and 21 months. Once approved, you may be eligible to apply for a Green Card (adjustment of status) using Form I-485.
What Does "VAWA Renewal" Mean?
It can actually refer to a couple of things! It might mean renewing your work permit (EAD) or applying for a Green Card after your VAWA self-petition is approved. Here's a breakdown of both processes:
Renewing Your Work Permit (EAD): You can file Form I-765, Application for Employment Authorization, to renew your EAD. Processing times can vary, but generally take 4 to 7 months. Important tip! Apply for renewal at least 3-4 months before your current EAD expires to avoid any gaps in work authorization.
Applying for a Green Card (Form I-485): If you're ready to take the next step and become a Green Card holder, you'll file Form I-485, Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status. Be prepared to wait – processing times can vary widely, but typically take 8 to 14 months.
Staying on Top of Your Application
The waiting game can be stressful, but there are things you can do to stay informed and move things along:
Track Your Case Online: USCIS offers an online case status tool so you can see where your application stands.
Stay Updated on Processing Times: USCIS regularly updates processing times for different forms on their website. Knowing the current wait times can help you manage your expectations.
Respond Quickly to Requests: If USCIS needs more information from you (called a Request for Evidence or RFE), respond promptly to avoid delays.
Consider Expedited Processing (if applicable): In specific situations, you may be able to request faster processing if you meet USCIS criteria (like severe financial hardship or urgent humanitarian reasons).
Contact USCIS for Help: If your case seems stuck outside normal processing times, don't hesitate to reach out to USCIS for assistance.
Remember, you're not alone!
The VAWA process can be complex, and there's help available. Consider talking to an immigration attorney. They can offer personalized guidance and support throughout your journey.